Covid-19 Control Measures taken by the UK Government
Coronavirus has been
wreaking havoc in almost every country in the world. The severe impact of this
pandemic can be seen in Europe where the number of Covid-19 patients is rising
every day. Governments all around the world are trying various strategies to
curb the spread of this disease. The UK has been severely hit by this pandemic
where the total number of active cases is more than 200k. To protect its
citizens from this deadly virus, the UK government has introduced certain
control measures.
Under the control
measures implemented by the UK government, certain powers have been given to
the Police department over individuals and businesses to mitigate the risk
associated with the spreading of COVID-19.
Health protection
regulation 2020:
These regulations are
inclusive of rules about the restriction of movement and closing of businesses
as announced by the Prime Minister. However, these restrictions are applicable
only in the emergency period. As per the regulations, some of the non-essential
businesses like cinemas, museums, and theatres have been closed for a limited
period. Pubs, cafes, and restaurants have been asked to limit their business
activity only to takeaway services. If a person is found to be violating these
rules then the police have the power to issue a prohibition notice requiring
compliance.
A person is only
allowed to leave his/her home if there is any reasonable excuse like purchasing
necessities and seeking medical assistance. Certain essential workers like the
ones belonging to the health care and social care are exempted from this
regulation. If a police officer finds anyone outside his/her house without any
valid reason then he/she may direct the person to their house using force if
needed.
Gathering of people is
prohibited in a public place unless it is for a funeral. If any unnecessary
gathering is observed then a police officer may ask them to go back to their
house with reasonable force if needed.
Coronavirus Act 2020
Power of sending a
person to a place for assessment and screening
A police personnel has
the power to send a person to a place appropriate for both screening and
assessment of the health condition like the Coronavirus Testing Centre.
To exercise these power, the police must have a valid reason for suspecting a
person to be infectious.
- Power to detain a person at a place for screening and assessment
The police can detain
a person to a place for at least 24 hours for screening and testing.
- Quarantine enforcement
If a person is a
confirmed case of COVID-19 or even if any such results are awaited for a person
then quarantine may be imposed by a public health officer for 14 days which can
be further extended based on the circumstances. If a COVID-19 patient absconds
then the police may take that person into custody and return him to the
quarantined place.
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